African Court Cases

ICCPR

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Adopted on : 16 Dec 1966 Search

Articles

Articles Designation Number of Cases Details
Article 1
Self-determination, free disposal of natural wealth and resources
1. All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic,…
6 cases
Article 2
Obligations of state parties
1. Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes to respect and to ensure to all individuals within its territory and subject to its jurisdiction the…
37 cases
Article 3
Gender equality in the enjoyment of the rights in this Covenant
The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to ensure the equal right of men and women to the enjoyment of all civil and political rights set forth…
8 cases
Article 4
Public emergency
1 . In time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the existence of which is officially proclaimed, the States Parties to the present…
2 cases
Article 5
Minimum guarantees
1. Nothing in the present Covenant may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or perform any act aimed at…
2 cases
Article 6
Life, death penalty, genocide
1. Every human being has the inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life. 2. In countries…
12 cases
Article 7
Torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. In particular, no one shall be subjected without his free…
15 cases
Article 8
Slavery, forced or compulsory labour
1. No one shall be held in slavery; slavery and the slave-trade in all their forms shall be prohibited. 2. No one shall be held in servitude. 3. (a) No one…
2 cases
Article 9
Liberty, security of the person, arbitrary arrest or detention
1. Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty…
17 cases
Article 10
Persons deprived of their liberty
1. All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with humanity and with respect for the inherent dignity of the human person. 2. (a) Accused persons…
16 cases
Article 11
Imprisonment for the inability to fulfil a contractual obligation
No one shall be imprisoned merely on the ground of inability to fulfil a contractual obligation.
1 cases
Article 12
Freedom of movement
1. Everyone lawfully within the territory of a State shall, within that territory, have the right to liberty of movement and freedom to choose his residence. 2.…
5 cases
Article 13
Aliens
An alien lawfully in the territory of a State Party to the present Covenant may be expelled therefrom only in pursuance of a decision reached in accordance with…
2 cases
Article 14
Fair trial
1. All persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals. In the determination of any criminal charge against him, or of his rights and obligations in a…
92 cases
Article 15
Legality of criminal offences
1 . No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence, under national or…
11 cases
Article 16
Recognition
Everyone shall have the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
5 cases
Article 17
Privacy
1. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to unlawful attacks on his honour and…
6 cases
Article 18
Freedom of thought, freedom of conscience, freedom of religion
1. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of…
4 cases
Article 19
Freedom of opinion, freedom of expression
1. Everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference. 2. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include…
14 cases
Article 20
War propaganda, incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence
1. Any propaganda for war shall be prohibited by law. 2. Any advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination,…
1 cases
Article 21
Peaceful assembly
The right of peaceful assembly shall be recognized. No restrictions may be placed on the exercise of this right other than those imposed in conformity with…
6 cases
Article 22
Freedom of association
1. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of association with others, including the right to form and join trade unions for the protection of his interests.…
3 cases
Article 23
Protection of the family, marriage and family, marriage based on consent
1. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State. 2. The right of men and women of…
3 cases
Article 24
Protection of children, registration of children, nationality of children
1. Every child shall have, without any discrimination as to race, colour, sex, language, religion, national or social origin, property or birth, the right to…
2 cases
Article 25
Participation in government
Every citizen shall have the right and the opportunity, without any of the distinctions mentioned in article 2 and without unreasonable restrictions: (a) To…
21 cases
Article 26
Equality before the law, equal protection of the law, prohibition of discrimination, equal protection against discrimination
All persons are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law. In this respect, the law shall prohibit any…
27 cases
Article 27
Ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities
In those States in which ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities exist, persons belonging to such minorities shall not be denied the right, in community with…
0 cases
Article 28
The Committee
1. There shall be established a Human Rights Committee (hereafter referred to in the present Covenant as the Committee). It shall consist of eighteen members…
0 cases
Article 29
Nomination
1. The members of the Committee shall be elected by secret ballot from a list of persons possessing the qualifications prescribed in article 28 and nominated…
0 cases
Article 30
Election
1. The initial election shall be held no later than six months after the date of the entry into force of the present Covenant. 2. At least four months before…
0 cases
Article 31
Composition
1. The Committee may not include more than one national of the same State. 2. In the election of the Committee, consideration shall be given to equitable…
0 cases
Article 32
Term of office
1. The members of the Committee shall be elected for a term of four years. They shall be eligible for re-election if renominated. However, the terms of nine…
0 cases
Article 33
Death, resignation or cessation of office
1. If, in the unanimous opinion of the other members, a member of the Committee has ceased to carry out his functions for any cause other than absence of a…
0 cases
Article 34
Vacancies
1. When a vacancy is declared in accordance with article 33 and if the term of office of the member to be replaced does not expire within six months of the…
0 cases
Article 35
Remuneration
The members of the Committee shall, with the approval of the General Assembly of the United Nations, receive emoluments from United Nations resources on such…
0 cases
Article 36
Secretariat
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall provide the necessary staff and facilities for the effective performance of the functions of the Committee…
0 cases
Article 37
Operationalisation of the Committee
1. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene the initial meeting of the Committee at the Headquarters of the United Nations. 2. After its…
0 cases
Article 38
Oath of office
Every member of the Committee shall, before taking up his duties, make a solemn declaration in open committee that he will perform his functions impartially and…
0 cases
Article 39
Bureau, rules of procedure, quorum and voting
1. The Committee shall elect its officers for a term of two years. They may be re-elected. 2. The Committee shall establish its own rules of procedure, but…
0 cases
Article 40
State reporting procedure
1. The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to submit reports on the measures they have adopted which give effect to the rights recognized herein…
0 cases
Article 41
Inter-state communications I: procedure
1. A State Party to the present Covenant may at any time declare under this article that it recognizes the competence of the Committee to receive and consider…
0 cases
Article 42
Inter-state communications II: Ad hoc Conciliation Commission
1. (a) If a matter referred to the Committee in accordance with article 41 is not resolved to the satisfaction of the States Parties concerned, the Committee…
0 cases
Article 43
Diplomatic privileges and immunities
The members of the Committee, and of the ad hoc conciliation commissions which may be appointed under article 42, shall be entitled to the facilities,…
0 cases
Article 44
Compatibility with other human rights procedures
The provisions for the implementation of the present Covenant shall apply without prejudice to the procedures prescribed in the field of human rights by or…
0 cases
Article 45
Activity report
The Committee shall submit to the General Assembly of the United Nations, through the Economic and Social Council, an annual report on its activities.
0 cases
Article 46
Compatibility with the Charter of the United Nations and the constitutions of specialised agencies
Nothing in the present Covenant shall be interpreted as impairing the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations and of the constitutions of the…
0 cases
Article 47
Compatibility with the right to free disposal of natural wealth and resources
Nothing in the present Covenant shall be interpreted as impairing the inherent right of all peoples to enjoy and utilize fully and freely their natural wealth…
0 cases
Article 48
Signature, ratification and accession
1. The present Covenant is open for signature by any State Member of the United Nations or member of any of its specialized agencies, by any State Party to…
0 cases
Article 49
Entry into force
1. The present Covenant shall enter into force three months after the date of the deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the thirty-fifth…
0 cases
Article 50
Federal states
The provisions of the present Covenant shall extend to all parts of federal States without any limitations or exceptions.
0 cases
Article 51
Amendment
1. Any State Party to the present Covenant may propose an amendment and file it with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Secretary-General of the…
0 cases
Article 52
Notification of signatures, ratifications, accessions, entry into force and amendments
1. Irrespective of the notifications made under article 48, paragraph 5, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall inform all States referred to in…
0 cases
Article 53
Languages
1. The present Covenant, of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the…
0 cases
Article -Treaty
Treaty - ICCPR
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
0 cases
Article 1 6 cases
Designation Self-determination, free disposal of natural wealth and resources
Description 1. All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. 2. All peoples may, for their…
cases
Article 2 37 cases
Designation Obligations of state parties
Description 1. Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes to respect and to ensure to all individuals within its territory and subject to its jurisdiction the rights recognized in the present Covenant, without distinction…
cases
Article 3 8 cases
Designation Gender equality in the enjoyment of the rights in this Covenant
Description The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to ensure the equal right of men and women to the enjoyment of all civil and political rights set forth in the present Covenant.
cases
Article 4 2 cases
Designation Public emergency
Description 1 . In time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the existence of which is officially proclaimed, the States Parties to the present Covenant may take measures derogating from their obligations…
cases
Article 5 2 cases
Designation Minimum guarantees
Description 1. Nothing in the present Covenant may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms…
cases
Article 6 12 cases
Designation Life, death penalty, genocide
Description 1. Every human being has the inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life. 2. In countries which have not abolished the death penalty, sentence of death…
cases
Article 7 15 cases
Designation Torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
Description No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. In particular, no one shall be subjected without his free consent to medical or scientific experimentation.
cases
Article 8 2 cases
Designation Slavery, forced or compulsory labour
Description 1. No one shall be held in slavery; slavery and the slave-trade in all their forms shall be prohibited. 2. No one shall be held in servitude. 3. (a) No one shall be required to perform forced or compulsory labour; (b)…
cases
Article 9 17 cases
Designation Liberty, security of the person, arbitrary arrest or detention
Description 1. Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such…
cases
Article 10 16 cases
Designation Persons deprived of their liberty
Description 1. All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with humanity and with respect for the inherent dignity of the human person. 2. (a) Accused persons shall, save in exceptional circumstances, be segregated from…
cases
Article 11 1 cases
Designation Imprisonment for the inability to fulfil a contractual obligation
Description No one shall be imprisoned merely on the ground of inability to fulfil a contractual obligation.
cases
Article 12 5 cases
Designation Freedom of movement
Description 1. Everyone lawfully within the territory of a State shall, within that territory, have the right to liberty of movement and freedom to choose his residence. 2. Everyone shall be free to leave any country, including…
cases
Article 13 2 cases
Designation Aliens
Description An alien lawfully in the territory of a State Party to the present Covenant may be expelled therefrom only in pursuance of a decision reached in accordance with law and shall, except where compelling reasons of…
cases
Article 14 92 cases
Designation Fair trial
Description 1. All persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals. In the determination of any criminal charge against him, or of his rights and obligations in a suit at law, everyone shall be entitled to a fair and public…
cases
Article 15 11 cases
Designation Legality of criminal offences
Description 1 . No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a…
cases
Article 16 5 cases
Designation Recognition
Description Everyone shall have the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
cases
Article 17 6 cases
Designation Privacy
Description 1. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to unlawful attacks on his honour and reputation. 2. Everyone has the right to the protection of…
cases
Article 18 4 cases
Designation Freedom of thought, freedom of conscience, freedom of religion
Description 1. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in community…
cases
Article 19 14 cases
Designation Freedom of opinion, freedom of expression
Description 1. Everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference. 2. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all…
cases
Article 20 1 cases
Designation War propaganda, incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence
Description 1. Any propaganda for war shall be prohibited by law. 2. Any advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence shall be prohibited by law.
cases
Article 21 6 cases
Designation Peaceful assembly
Description The right of peaceful assembly shall be recognized. No restrictions may be placed on the exercise of this right other than those imposed in conformity with the law and which are necessary in a democratic society in the…
cases
Article 22 3 cases
Designation Freedom of association
Description 1. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of association with others, including the right to form and join trade unions for the protection of his interests. 2. No restrictions may be placed on the exercise of this…
cases
Article 23 3 cases
Designation Protection of the family, marriage and family, marriage based on consent
Description 1. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State. 2. The right of men and women of marriageable age to marry and to found a family shall be…
cases
Article 24 2 cases
Designation Protection of children, registration of children, nationality of children
Description 1. Every child shall have, without any discrimination as to race, colour, sex, language, religion, national or social origin, property or birth, the right to such measures of protection as are required by his status as a…
cases
Article 25 21 cases
Designation Participation in government
Description Every citizen shall have the right and the opportunity, without any of the distinctions mentioned in article 2 and without unreasonable restrictions: (a) To take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through…
cases
Article 26 27 cases
Designation Equality before the law, equal protection of the law, prohibition of discrimination, equal protection against discrimination
Description All persons are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law. In this respect, the law shall prohibit any discrimination and guarantee to all persons equal and…
cases
Article 27 0 cases
Designation Ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities
Description In those States in which ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities exist, persons belonging to such minorities shall not be denied the right, in community with the other members of their group, to enjoy their own…
cases
Article 28 0 cases
Designation The Committee
Description 1. There shall be established a Human Rights Committee (hereafter referred to in the present Covenant as the Committee). It shall consist of eighteen members and shall carry out the functions hereinafter provided. 2. The…
cases
Article 29 0 cases
Designation Nomination
Description 1. The members of the Committee shall be elected by secret ballot from a list of persons possessing the qualifications prescribed in article 28 and nominated for the purpose by the States Parties to the present Covenant.…
cases
Article 30 0 cases
Designation Election
Description 1. The initial election shall be held no later than six months after the date of the entry into force of the present Covenant. 2. At least four months before the date of each election to the Committee, other than an…
cases
Article 31 0 cases
Designation Composition
Description 1. The Committee may not include more than one national of the same State. 2. In the election of the Committee, consideration shall be given to equitable geographical distribution of membership and to the…
cases
Article 32 0 cases
Designation Term of office
Description 1. The members of the Committee shall be elected for a term of four years. They shall be eligible for re-election if renominated. However, the terms of nine of the members elected at the first election shall expire at…
cases
Article 33 0 cases
Designation Death, resignation or cessation of office
Description 1. If, in the unanimous opinion of the other members, a member of the Committee has ceased to carry out his functions for any cause other than absence of a temporary character, the Chairman of the Committee shall…
cases
Article 34 0 cases
Designation Vacancies
Description 1. When a vacancy is declared in accordance with article 33 and if the term of office of the member to be replaced does not expire within six months of the declaration of the vacancy, the Secretary-General of the…
cases
Article 35 0 cases
Designation Remuneration
Description The members of the Committee shall, with the approval of the General Assembly of the United Nations, receive emoluments from United Nations resources on such terms and conditions as the General Assembly may decide,…
cases
Article 36 0 cases
Designation Secretariat
Description The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall provide the necessary staff and facilities for the effective performance of the functions of the Committee under the present Covenant.
cases
Article 37 0 cases
Designation Operationalisation of the Committee
Description 1. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene the initial meeting of the Committee at the Headquarters of the United Nations. 2. After its initial meeting, the Committee shall meet at such times as shall…
cases
Article 38 0 cases
Designation Oath of office
Description Every member of the Committee shall, before taking up his duties, make a solemn declaration in open committee that he will perform his functions impartially and conscientiously.
cases
Article 39 0 cases
Designation Bureau, rules of procedure, quorum and voting
Description 1. The Committee shall elect its officers for a term of two years. They may be re-elected. 2. The Committee shall establish its own rules of procedure, but these rules shall provide, inter alia, that: (a) Twelve…
cases
Article 40 0 cases
Designation State reporting procedure
Description 1. The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to submit reports on the measures they have adopted which give effect to the rights recognized herein and on the progress made in the enjoyment of those rights: (a)…
cases
Article 41 0 cases
Designation Inter-state communications I: procedure
Description 1. A State Party to the present Covenant may at any time declare under this article that it recognizes the competence of the Committee to receive and consider communications to the effect that a State Party claims that…
cases
Article 42 0 cases
Designation Inter-state communications II: Ad hoc Conciliation Commission
Description 1. (a) If a matter referred to the Committee in accordance with article 41 is not resolved to the satisfaction of the States Parties concerned, the Committee may, with the prior consent of the States Parties concerned,…
cases
Article 43 0 cases
Designation Diplomatic privileges and immunities
Description The members of the Committee, and of the ad hoc conciliation commissions which may be appointed under article 42, shall be entitled to the facilities, privileges and immunities of experts on mission for the United…
cases
Article 44 0 cases
Designation Compatibility with other human rights procedures
Description The provisions for the implementation of the present Covenant shall apply without prejudice to the procedures prescribed in the field of human rights by or under the constituent instruments and the conventions of the…
cases
Article 45 0 cases
Designation Activity report
Description The Committee shall submit to the General Assembly of the United Nations, through the Economic and Social Council, an annual report on its activities.
cases
Article 46 0 cases
Designation Compatibility with the Charter of the United Nations and the constitutions of specialised agencies
Description Nothing in the present Covenant shall be interpreted as impairing the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations and of the constitutions of the specialized agencies which define the respective responsibilities of…
cases
Article 47 0 cases
Designation Compatibility with the right to free disposal of natural wealth and resources
Description Nothing in the present Covenant shall be interpreted as impairing the inherent right of all peoples to enjoy and utilize fully and freely their natural wealth and resources.
cases
Article 48 0 cases
Designation Signature, ratification and accession
Description 1. The present Covenant is open for signature by any State Member of the United Nations or member of any of its specialized agencies, by any State Party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, and by any…
cases
Article 49 0 cases
Designation Entry into force
Description 1. The present Covenant shall enter into force three months after the date of the deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the thirty-fifth instrument of ratification or instrument of accession. 2. For…
cases
Article 50 0 cases
Designation Federal states
Description The provisions of the present Covenant shall extend to all parts of federal States without any limitations or exceptions.
cases
Article 51 0 cases
Designation Amendment
Description 1. Any State Party to the present Covenant may propose an amendment and file it with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall thereupon communicate any proposed…
cases
Article 52 0 cases
Designation Notification of signatures, ratifications, accessions, entry into force and amendments
Description 1. Irrespective of the notifications made under article 48, paragraph 5, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall inform all States referred to in paragraph I of the same article of the following particulars:…
cases
Article 53 0 cases
Designation Languages
Description 1. The present Covenant, of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the United Nations. 2. The Secretary-General of the United Nations…
cases
Article -Treaty 0 cases
Designation Treaty - ICCPR
Description International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
cases